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1086 Doomsday Book
Brighton was known as 'Bristelmestune'
as recorded in the Doomsday book, the first census? in England.
The Domesday Book was commissioned
in December 1085 by William the Conqueror, who invaded England in
1066.
The first draft was completed in
August 1086 and contained records for 13,418 settlements in the
English counties south of the Scottish border.
In the Doomsday survey of 1086, Brighton
and three manors are recorded in the entry for Bristelmestune.
1) Brighthelmston-Lewes.
2) Brighthelmston-Michelham.
3) Brighthelmston-Atlingworth, this last included the Church of
St Nicholas. The name Atlingworth survive today off St James Street
as a Street name.
1086 Brighton named in the Doomsday
Book of 1086,
'Bristelmestune' (Brighton)
Ralph holds Brighton from William. Brictric held it by gift of Earl
Godwin. Before 1066 and now it answered for 5 1/2 hides.> Land for
3 ploughs. In Lordship ½ plough; 18 villagers and 9 smallholding's.
3 ploughs and 1 slave.
From tribute 4000 herrings. Value
before 1066 £8 12s; later 100s; now £12.
Brighton was valued at £12 and was charged a rent of 4,000
herring.
Brighton's was a fishing village.
'Bristelmestune' was the old name for what is now the City of Brighton
& Hove.
Patcham entry in The Doomsday Book.
In the small village of Patcham; William holds Patcham himself,
in Lordship. Earl Harold held it before 1066.
Then it answered for 60 hides; now
for 40. Land for 80 ploughs. In lordship 8 ploughs; 168 villages
and 45 smallholder's with 82 ploughs, a church, 6 slaves, 10 shepherds,
84 acres woodlands, 100 pigs.
Total value before 1066 £100; later £50; now £80.
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